Introduction
Please not that SIM has (as all techniques) its limitations. Therefore SIM might not work well in the following scenarios:
• Dense staining pattern: Excessive fluorescence is generated, which leads to an uncontrolled distribution of excitation patterns.
• Thick/refractive/scattering sample: The presence of these types of samples causes aberrations in the excitation wave pattern due to interactions and distortions.
• Sample movement during image collection: The mathematical assumption (reconstruction algorithm) of stationary samples is violated when the sample moves during the acquisition of the reference images, which affects the accuracy of the reconstruction.
• Weak signal: Low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) results in the loss of valuable information, limiting the effectiveness of SIM in capturing fine details.
- 
   
   - 
                     Turn on the HXP lamp. 
- 
                     Turn ON the "Main Switch" and also switch the laser key to "ON". 
- 
                     Switch ON the "Components" on the table. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Turn "ON "the computer. 
- 
                     For your information, the PC checks network cards in the background after being turned on. This means the display might stay black for 2-3 minutes before you see Windows booting. 
- 
                     Sign-in with your ZMB core credentials. 
- 
                     In case you forgot your password please follow this link. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Start the "ZEN Blue" software. 
- 
                     Choose "ZEN System". 
- 
                     Make sure there is no sample on the microscope stage and calibrate the stage by clicking "Calibrate Now". 
- 
                     The system will automatically initialize the hardware. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     In the "ZEN" software go to Tools > Options. 
- 
                     Choose "Saving" and check that the "Auto Save Path" is set to the local Data (D:) drive. If not, please change accordingly. 
- 
                     Please generate a new folder with with your username. D:\ ZMB-USERNAME e.g. D:\m.mustermann. 
- 
                     This path setting is saved in your profile and should be retained even after logging out or restarting the microscope. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Click "View" - Show all global. 
- 
                     Make sure you have selected "2 Containers". 
- 
                     Switch on all lasers needed for your experiment. 
- 
                     Note: Red highliting indicates that lasers are still in warm up phase. 
- 
                     Drag and drop the "Acquisition parameters", "Multidimensional Acquisition" and "Applications" to the right in order to get more organized. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     "ZEN Connect" correlates all data associated with your sample. It allows you to map high-resolution images on the larger overviews, maintaining the context and simplifying your file organization. 
- 
                     Choose "Create". 
- 
                     Alternatively, open the "ZEN Connect" tab and click "Create" (right hand side in "ZEN" software). 
- 
                     Define "Project Path" and "Project Name". 
- 
                     Click "OK". 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Drag and drop "ZEN Connect.a5proj" file to the 2nd container (outmost container right hand side). 
- 
                     You need to grab the tab by the text in order to move it. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Place you sample with the correspondin Click-In insert. 
- 
                     Make sure the frame locks securely into the stage completely flat. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     The slide insert is compatible with the following formats: 
- 
                     µ-Slides by Ibidi 
- 
                     Nunc Lab-Tek™ Slides 
- 
                     Chambers by Thermo Scientific 
- 
                     Object Slides 
- 
                     PDMS Chips based on 25x75mm slides 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Insert the 35 mm Petri dish into the KM Frame. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Compatible with all kind of well plate formats. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Make sure you have mounted your sample and the 10X objective lense is bellow your sample. 
- 
                     Not that the following feature is not available for the 2.5X objective. 
- 
                     Open "Definite Focus tab" and click "Find Surface". 
- 
                     Definite Focus Settings are located on the right. 
- 
                     The microscope will perform a full range Z-scan and the Definite Focus will look for the strongest reflection signal. 
- 
                     On the touch panel you can monitor that the system automatically trys to find the covergalss reflection while moving through Z. 
- 
                     In Zen Blue the Definite Focus with Find Surface is not providing "Reflex found" as previously in ZEN Black 3.0. 
- 
                     If the refractive index mismatch between the immersion medium and glass is low, a reflextion might be too weak to be detected. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Open the "Imaging Setup tab" and define a classic wide-field track by clicking "WF". 
- 
                     Switch on the fluorescent lamp. 
- 
                     Make sure that FSe77HE filter is selected and the 1X tube lense. 
- 
                     FSet77HE is a triple band filter (Green-Red-FarRed) is the only filter for visual inspection. 
- 
                     Click on "live". 
- 
                     In case you have a black image click on "Min/Max" or "Best fit" in order to adjust the display of your image 
- 
                     When a reflex is found, this does not necessarily mean that the sample is in focus. Therefore, fine tune your focus with the coarse hand wheel by turning towards you. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Activate "Tiles". 
- 
                     Withing "Multidimensional Acquisition" open "Tiles" and click "Show viewer". 
- 
                     Choose the "Anchor Point Tool". 
- 
                     Drive the stage in "live view" to the top left corner of your sample carrier. 
- 
                     Set the first anchor point by clicking "+". 
- 
                     Drive the stage in "live view" to the bottom right corner of your sample carrier. 
- 
                     Set the first anchor point by clicking "+". 
- 
                     Confirm the Tile Area by clicking "Done". 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Click "Preview". 
- 
                     Make sure "Use Experimental Settings" is activated. 
- 
                     Make sure "Delete Existing Preview Images" is deactivated. 
- 
                     Start the Overview acquistion by clicking "Start". Ideally use low magnifaction objective such as 2.5X. 
- 
                     Note: This overview will only be available as temporary preview, meaning it will not be saved automatically as raw data, eventhough "Use Experimental Settings" is activated. 
- 
                     Only when you click "Snap" or "Start Experiment" actual raw data will be generated and auto-saved into your ZEN Connect Project. 
- 
                     You can deactivate or delete the defined Tile Area. 
- 
                     You can now navigate on your overview and define more detailed overviews with different objectives or define multipositions etc. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Optional: In case you would like to keep / import previews into your ZEN Connect Project follow this step: 
- 
                     Right click on the corresponding preview and choose "Save Preview Images". 
- 
                     Save the preview into the same folder as you defined it in the beginning. 
- 
                     Click "Add to ZEN Connect Project". 
- 
                     Find now your preview imported into your ZEN Connect Project. 
- 
                     In case you would like to send an image to the back or front, use drag and drop in layers view. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Switch to the 10x or 20x objective and check that you are in focus. 
- 
                     In "Imaging Setup tab" click "Focus" and click "Load" - in order to lower the objective. 
- 
                     Change to the desired objective via the drop down menu. 
- 
                     Objectives suited for a certain imaging mode will be highlighted, but every objective can be selected. 
- 
                     Note that for SIM the Plan-Apochromat 63X 1.4 oil and for TIRF/SMLM the alpha Plan-Apochromat 63X 1.46 oil are the objectives of choice due to their optimized optics. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Remove the sample carrier plate. 
- 
                     Do not touch your sample within the carrier plate as this will disalign the overview. 
- 
                     Add a drop of immersion oil onto the objective lense. 
- 
                     Place the sample carrier plate again back in the frame and close the incubator box of the microscope. 
- 
                     Bring sample in focus by clicking on "work". 
- 
                     Click "live" and fine-tune your focus with the hand-wheel or with mouse and keyboard by keeping "ctrl" pressed and focus with mouse wheel. 
- 
                     Try to use the coarse hand-wheel and turn it slowly in your direction. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Select "SMLM" which is esentially LaserWF. 
- 
                     Choose the camera (PCO Camera or PCO Camera #2) depending on your fluorophores used. 
- 
                     Make sure 1.6 X tube lense is selected. 
- 
                     For WF imaging mode, Lens 1x is appropriate, for Laser WF, SIM Apotome and SIM imaging modes Lens 1.6x should be used. 
- 
                     Make sure you have "TIRF" mode activated. 
- 
                     Select via the reflector button the "LBF" filter and choose your SBS configuration. 
- 
                     Activate and adjust your laser lines. Note that OD1 is only 10% transmission meaning when laser power is set to 20% it is actually only 2%. 
- 
                     Adjust your required exposure time. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Activate both cameras. 
- 
                     Choose your SBS configuration. 
- 
                     Make sure tube lense is 1.6X. 
- 
                     Select your filter of choice. We recommend the LBF. 
- 
                     Activate two compatible laser lines based on SBS configuration. 
- 
                     Adjust exposure time. Note that when using dual link that exposure time is the same for both cameras. 
- 
                     Click live and and adjust the display by adjusting the histogram. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Click on "DuoLink" - click "Open alignment tool". 
- 
                     Insert "Callibration pattern" by activating it. 
- 
                     Click "XY" and wait for finishing. 
- 
                     Click "Z" and wait for finishing. 
- 
                     Please do not touch Rotation. 
- 
                     Note that the alighnment should only be judged in the center as at the edges it will be off due to lense distortion. 
- 
                     When done with the alignment remove the callibration pattern by deactivating it. 
- 
                     Please note that the alignment via the calibration pattern is only rough, in case you need a precise alignment please it manually with multi-spec beads. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Activate "Lattice SIM". 
- 
                     Check that "SIM" is selected. 
- 
                     Check that tube lense is 1.6X. 
- 
                     Choose your filter of choice. 
- 
                     Choose your SBS configuration based on your experiment. 
- 
                     Choose cameras and lasers accordingly. 
- 
                     Click "Grating" button to open the Grating selection. The system should automatically load the grating for optimal resolution enhancement, if this is not the case switch on and off lasers. 
- 
                     You can choose between an Empty position and 5 grid (G1-G5) with increasing spacing. The grating depends on laser line and objective used. Not that the SIM grid pattern will always be adjusted to the higher wavelength when using dual camera. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Click "Continous" in order to apply all imaging parameters to see SIM modulation contrast on your sample. 
- 
                     In "Acquisition Mode": 
- 
                     You can adjust your frame size. 
- 
                     You can adjust your grating. More phases will result in more modulation information meaning and better resolution. 
- 
                     For optimal performance of the Elyra 7, it is recommended to use only 10 – 15% of the full grey value range, i.e., intensities of up to 6000 – 8000. For dimmer samples, it is advantageous to reach at least 100 – 200 grey values above the background noise. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Activate "Z-stack". 
- 
                     In case "First/Last" option is selected, move to the start of your Z-stack with the hand-wheel and click "Set First", then move to the end of your Z-stack and click "Set Last". 
- 
                     In case "Center" option is selected, move to the center of your Z-stack with the hand-wheel and click "Center". 
- 
                     Click "Optimized" to have ideal sampling for your Z-dimension. 
- 
                     Optimal sets interval to match the Nyquist criteria (2 fold over sampling) and accordingly adjusts the slices to keep the range within the limits defined. 
- 
                     Leap sets the spacing 3 fold broader than Nyquist. 
- 
                     Note: For SIM it is important to define your Z-stack in the range of the modulation contrast otherwise SIM processing will be less effective. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Activate "Positions". 
- 
                     Select ROI by navigating in your overview and click "add" to add a position. 
- 
                     Note: Multipositioning can be combined with Time Series and/ or Z-Stacks. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     All your raw data is auto-saved when ZEN Connect Project is active. 
- 
                     Open "Add Format-IDs" 
- 
                     Define your sample information: Name, Prefix, Suffix. 
- 
                     Click in "Format" - erase everything to start from scratch. 
- 
                     Double-click the desired "Format IDs" to add them to the "Format" section, which will also activate an auto-counter. 
 
- 
                     
- 
   
   - 
                     Click "Focus" and click "Home". 
- 
                     Remove your sample. 
- 
                     Clean immersion-objective with lens paper and Isopropanaol. 
- 
                     Change to the 10X air objective. 
- 
                     Make sure your data is saved. 
- 
                     Check booking system if anyone booked the system within the next 2 hours: 
- 
                     If yes just log off. 
- 
                     If not shut down the computer, then switch OFF the "Components" on the table, then turn OFF the "Main Switch" and finally turn OFF the HXP lamp. 
 
- 
                     
